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Current AffairsChapter Unit

National Affairs (India):

  1. Union Budget Preparations 2025-26:

    • Pre-budget consultations with various stakeholders have concluded. Focus areas include green energy, digital infrastructure, and social welfare schemes.
  2. Indigenous Defense Systems:

    • DRDO successfully tested a new-generation ballistic missile interceptor, enhancing India’s air defense capabilities.

International Affairs:

  1. Tibet Earthquake:

    • A 7.1 magnitude earthquake in Tibet near the Nepal border has international relief agencies coordinating efforts, showcasing disaster management and geopolitics in action.
  2. UK Financial Crisis Indicators:

    • The UK government reported a significant increase in borrowing, raising discussions on economic stability and policies.

Economic Developments:

  1. Global Oil Prices:

    • Crude oil prices remain volatile due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, impacting global and Indian markets.
  2. Cryptocurrency Regulations:

    • Discussions on stricter regulations for cryptocurrencies are underway in major economies, including India, to prevent money laundering and cybercrimes.

Science and Technology:

  1. Chandrayaan-3 Data Analysis:

    • ISRO released detailed findings from the Chandrayaan-3 mission, focusing on lunar soil composition and water presence.
  2. AI in Healthcare:

    • India introduced a national AI framework to support diagnostic technologies, aiming to revolutionize rural healthcare access.

Sports:

  1. Hockey World Cup 2025:

    • The ongoing tournament sees India's strong performance, boosting morale for fans and athletes alike.
  2. Paris 2024 Paralympics Report:

    • A detailed analysis of India’s best-ever performance in the 2024 Paralympics was released, highlighting increased funding for athletes with disabilities.

Environment and Ecology:

  1. COP30 Preparations:

    • India pledged additional measures to achieve its net-zero targets by 2070, emphasizing renewable energy adoption.
  2. Air Pollution Control:

    • Delhi launched a new phase of its "Odd-Even Scheme" to combat severe air pollution during winter.

Miscellaneous:

  1. Appointments:

    • S. Ravi Kumar appointed as the new chairman of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).
  2. Defense Acquisitions:

    • India signed a pact with France for 36 additional Rafale jets, enhancing the Indian Air Force's operational capabilities.

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